Which term corresponds to the description 'Avoids harmful combinations of access permissions'?

Which term corresponds to the description 'Avoids harmful combinations of access permissions'?

• A. Access Review Reports
• B. IAM Strategy
• C. Toxic Access Prevention
• D. Capability Maturity Model

Answer: (C)

Avoiding harmful combinations of access permissions is addressed by focusing on toxic access and preventing those risky entitlement blends from being granted. In IAM, bottom-line risk comes not just from individual permissions, but from the set of permissions a user holds together. When a user has multiple permissions that, in combination, enable actions that should be separated or restricted—like both approving and executing financial transactions, or accessing both development and production systems—the risk of abuse or error increases. The goal is to implement controls that block or remediate these dangerous combinations before they are assigned, using least privilege, separation of duties, policy enforcement, and continuous monitoring. This term specifically captures the idea of preventing those hazardous permission groupings, which is why it’s the best fit for the description. Access Review Reports focus on identifying who has what access after the fact, which is valuable but not inherently preventive. IAM Strategy is the broad plan for managing identities and access, not a specific mechanism for stopping harmful combos. The Capability Maturity Model relates to process improvement in general, not to access risk or permission combinations.

Avoiding harmful combinations of access permissions is addressed by focusing on toxic access and preventing those risky entitlement blends from being granted. In IAM, bottom-line risk comes not just from individual permissions, but from the set of permissions a user holds together. When a user has multiple permissions that, in combination, enable actions that should be separated or restricted—like both approving and executing financial transactions, or accessing both development and production systems—the risk of abuse or error increases. The goal is to implement controls that block or remediate these dangerous combinations before they are assigned, using least privilege, separation of duties, policy enforcement, and continuous monitoring. This term specifically captures the idea of preventing those hazardous permission groupings, which is why it’s the best fit for the description.

Access Review Reports focus on identifying who has what access after the fact, which is valuable but not inherently preventive. IAM Strategy is the broad plan for managing identities and access, not a specific mechanism for stopping harmful combos. The Capability Maturity Model relates to process improvement in general, not to access risk or permission combinations.